Long-Term Residence Spain
Quick Summary
| Requirement | 5 years of continuous legal residency |
| Permit Duration | Indefinite (renewed every 5 years) |
| Work Rights | Full work rights (any employer, any sector) |
| Travel | Can leave Spain up to 12 consecutive months |
| EU Mobility | Can reside in other EU countries long-term |
| Family | Family reunification with simplified process |
Long-term residence (larga duracion) is the most secure residency status after citizenship. It allows non-EU citizens to live and work in Spain indefinitely with rights almost equivalent to those of EU citizens.
Requirements
- 5 years of continuous legal residency in Spain
- Periods of absence: Maximum 6 months at a time (10 months total across 5 years)
- Sufficient financial means
- Private or public health insurance
- No criminal record
Benefits of Long-Term Residence
- Work in any job, for any employer, in any sector
- Travel outside Spain for up to 12 consecutive months
- Apply for the EU Long-Term Residence permit
- Simplified family reunification
- Access to social benefits and public services
Frequently Asked Questions
Does long-term residence expire?
The status is permanent, but you must renew your physical TIE card every 5 years. The renewal is a simple administrative process.
Can I lose my long-term residence?
Yes, if you are absent from the EU for more than 12 consecutive months, or if you commit certain serious crimes.
Can I apply for citizenship after long-term residence?
Yes. Time spent as a long-term resident counts toward the 10-year citizenship requirement.
Apply for Long-Term Residence →
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Each case is unique. Consult with a qualified immigration lawyer for advice tailored to your situation.