Work Visas & Permits Spain
Quick Summary
| Who Needs It? | Non-EU citizens with a job offer in Spain |
| Permit Duration | 1 year initially, renewable |
| Work Rights | Full work rights for the sponsoring employer |
| Processing | 2-4 months |
| Family | Family reunification possible |
| Path to Residency | 5 years → permanent residency |
If you have a job offer from a Spanish company or want to work as a self-employed professional in Spain, you will need a work visa or work permit. Spain offers several routes depending on your professional profile and the type of work you intend to carry out.
Types of Work Visas
Employed Work Visa (Trabajo por Cuenta Ajena)
For individuals with a job offer from a Spanish company. The employer must demonstrate that the position could not be filled by a Spanish or EU citizen.
Self-Employed Work Visa (Trabajo por Cuenta Propia/Autonomo)
For freelancers and entrepreneurs who want to establish themselves in Spain. Requires a viable business plan and sufficient funds.
Highly Skilled Professionals (Ley de Emprendedores)
For managers, executives, and highly qualified professionals with a job offer from a Spanish company meeting certain thresholds.
Requirements
- Valid job offer or business plan
- Valid passport
- Clean criminal record (apostilled)
- Professional qualifications (degree, certifications)
- Private health insurance
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a work visa take?
Processing typically takes 2-4 months. The employer must first obtain a work permit from the immigration authorities.
Can my family join me on a work visa?
Yes. Once you have your residence permit, you can apply for family reunification for your spouse, children under 26, and parents.
Can I change employers on a work visa?
Yes, but the new employer must apply for a new work permit. You cannot start working for a new employer until the permit is approved.
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Each case is unique. Consult with a qualified immigration lawyer for advice tailored to your situation.